Speciality 01 · Head & Neck Oncology

Curing the cancer while protecting the way you speak, swallow and smile.

Head and neck cancers sit at the crossroads of survival and identity — they affect how we eat, talk, and are seen. Surgery here demands millimetre judgement: remove enough to cure, preserve everything that makes you, you.

Voice preservation first Swallow rehabilitation Thyroid nerve monitoring Laser & minimally invasive
Understanding

What are head & neck cancers?

These cancers begin in the moist surfaces of the mouth, nose and throat, or in the glands of the region — tongue, cheek, voice box (larynx), tonsil, thyroid, parotid and sinuses. In Gujarat, most arise in people who chew tobacco, gutkha or areca nut, smoke, or drink alcohol regularly — but they also occur without any of these habits.

The encouraging truth: caught early, many are cured with a single well-planned surgery, sometimes without any radiation at all. Even advanced ones respond remarkably to combined treatment when staging is done properly first.

The neck lump rule: any lump on the side of the neck lasting more than three weeks deserves examination — it is often the very first signal, and the one families most often wait on.

“ચિંતા એ અડધી બીમારી છે — સમજ એ અડધી સારવાર.” (Worry is half the illness — understanding is half the cure.) Come with your questions written down; we'll answer every one.

Illustration of the head and neck region
Listen to your body

Warning signs that deserve a specialist's eyes

Any of these lasting more than three weeks — especially with a tobacco history — warrants examination. Most will be innocent; the ones that aren't are exactly why we check.

  • A mouth ulcer that hasn't healed in three weeks, or bleeds when touched.
  • A growing lump in the neck — painless lumps are the ones people ignore longest.
  • Difficulty or pain swallowing, food “sticking” on one side.
  • Persistent hoarseness or voice change beyond three weeks.
  • One-sided ear pain with a normal-looking ear — a classic throat signal.
  • Bleeding or a blocked nostril on one side only, without cold or allergy.
  • White or red patches inside the mouth that don't wipe away.
  • Loose teeth or ill-fitting dentures, new and unexplained.
Scope of care

Cancers we treat in this region

Mouth & Tongue

Oral cavity cancers including buccal mucosa, floor of mouth and alveolus — among the commonest in Gujarat.

Throat & Voice Box

Oropharynx, hypopharynx and larynx — with speech preservation prioritised wherever safely possible.

Thyroid

Papillary, follicular and medullary cancers plus complex goitres; nerve preservation is non-negotiable here.

Salivary Glands

Parotid and submandibular tumours, operated with facial-nerve function protected throughout.

Nose & Sinuses

Sinonasal malignancies planned with combined skull-base thinking where needed.

Skin of Face & Neck Nodes

Facial skin cancers, and neck node masses whose origin must be systematically found — a subspecialty in itself.

Procedures

Operations performed here

  • Composite resections for oral cancersTumour removal with precise margin control; rim, hemi or total glossectomy as needed, with primary reconstruction.
  • Laryngectomy — partial & totalChosen only when voice-preserving options (laser, partial procedures) cannot safely cure.
  • Transoral laser surgeryNo external cut for selected throat cancers; faster return of speech and swallow.
  • ThyroidectomyWith nerve-monitoring principles; recurrent laryngeal nerve preservation as standard practice.
  • ParotidectomySalivary gland surgery with facial-nerve identification and protection.
  • Neck dissections & reconstructionRadical and modified radical node clearance, coordinated with free-flap reconstruction for large defects.
Your care pathway

From first visit to full recovery

  1. Listen first

    Unhurried consultation; your reports reviewed personally before anything else is decided.

  2. See it clearly

    Endoscopy and biopsy done the right way, then MRI/CT scans map exactly what surgery must address.

  3. Honest plan

    Radiation and medical oncology weigh in before decisions — all options explained, including when surgery isn't needed.

  4. The operation

    Curative resection planned to the millimetre, with reconstruction decided before the first cut.

  5. Recover together

    Daily rounds, speech and swallow therapy beginning within days, family updated at every step.

  6. Life after

    A surveillance schedule that catches anything early — while it's still easy to handle.

Honest answers

Families usually ask…

In the majority of cases, yes — voice preservation is considered by default, not as an exception. When a total laryngectomy is truly necessary, modern voice restoration gives most patients strong, usable speech again. This is discussed honestly before you consent to anything.

Small laser procedures: a day or two. Major resections: typically around a week, including swallow training. You'll receive a written day-by-day expectation before consenting — no surprises afterwards.

The common types have excellent long-term cure rates — most patients live completely normal lives after surgery with a daily hormone tablet. Rarer types need more aggressive plans, which we discuss plainly and individually.

It depends entirely on the final pathology — depth, margins, nodes. Early oral and thyroid cancers frequently avoid radiation altogether. We decide based on evidence, not habit.

Yes — a screening oral examination takes five minutes and can catch precancerous changes years before they become dangerous. Quitting support is part of the consultation too, always without judgment.

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