Specialty 05 · Thoracic / Lung

Keyhole surgery that protects every breath.

The lungs do not forgive waste. Thoracic surgery here is built on one principle: remove the tumour completely, keep every segment of breathing capacity that can be kept — and reach it through the smallest possible doorway.

VATS keyhole surgery Lung function preserved Sleeve resections Cessation support, no judgment
Understanding

What is thoracic cancer surgery?

It treats lung cancer, masses of the mediastinum — the space between the lungs, including thymoma — disease of the pleura, and tumours of the chest wall. Each demands a different balance between cure and capacity.

The quiet revolution is VATS — video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery. Through two or three small cuts, a full lobectomy can be done without spreading the ribs. Less pain, fewer complications, and chemotherapy — when needed — starts sooner.

A word about smoking. It changes risk; it does not change how you will be treated here. Assessment and cessation support come without judgment, because judgment helps no one heal.

Illustration of the chest and lungs
Listen early

Signs that deserve a scan

A cough is usually just a cough. But some patterns earn a chest X-ray or CT within days — and in lung disease, earlier imaging means smaller treatment.

  • A cough lasting more than three weeks.
  • Breathlessness that changes without explanation.
  • Blood-streaked sputum, even once.
  • Chest pain confined to one side, persistent or recurring.
  • Hoarseness of the voice beyond a simple cold.
  • Pneumonia recurring on the same side — always investigated.
  • Clubbing of the fingertips — a subtle but telling sign.
  • Unexplained loss of weight or appetite.
Scope of care

Cancers treated here

Early-Stage Lung Cancer

Nodules and small tumours — often curable with segmentectomy, keeping the most lung.

Locally Advanced Lung Cancer

Larger or node-positive disease, sequenced with oncology before and after surgery.

Mediastinal Masses & Thymoma

Tumours of the central chest approached with careful vascular planning.

Pleural Disease & Mesothelioma

Effusions managed definitively; mesothelioma planned with multidisciplinary care.

Chest Wall Tumours

Resection with reconstruction that restores both structure and appearance.

Smoking-Related Concerns

Assessment and screening discussed plainly — and without judgment.

Procedures

Operations performed here

  • VATS lobectomy & segmentectomyKeyhole removal of lobe or segment — the default consideration where anatomy allows.
  • Open lobectomy & pneumonectomyReserved for tumours that genuinely require the larger approach.
  • Sleeve resectionsTumour removed from the airway while the lobe beneath it is kept.
  • Thymectomy & mediastinal excisionCentral chest masses cleared with nerve and vessel preservation.
  • PleurodesisRecurrent fluid settled permanently, often through keyhole access.
  • Chest wall resection & reconstructionDefects rebuilt for protection, posture and appearance.
Your care pathway

From first visit to full recovery

  1. CT & PET staging

    The nodule characterised and the whole chest mapped before anything else.

  2. Biopsy first

    Tissue before treatment — no operation proceeds on assumption.

  3. Lung-function testing

    Breathing capacity measured, so resection size fits the person.

  4. Tumour board review

    Medical and radiation oncology agree the sequence upfront.

  5. Surgery

    VATS wherever suitable; open when open serves you better.

  6. Breathing rehab & surveillance

    Physiotherapy from day one; scheduled scans thereafter.

Honest answers

Questions families ask first

For most early tumours, VATS offers the same cancer clearance with less pain and faster recovery. Some tumours — large, central, or previously treated — are genuinely safer done open. The choice follows your scans, not fashion.

Most patients return to their usual activities after recovering from surgery. Lung-function testing beforehand ensures the remaining lung can carry the load — this is why it happens before, not after, decisions.

Almost always. Rarely, a highly suspicious nodule goes straight to surgery — but that is a considered exception, explained fully. Treating tissue we have not examined is not our practice.

Node involvement changes the sequence, not the commitment: chemotherapy or radiation often comes first, then surgery reassessed. Many node-positive patients still reach curative pathways.

If you can, yes — even a few weeks reduces wound and lung complications measurably. Support is offered as part of preparation, quietly and without lecture.

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