Department 01 · Head & Neck Oncology

Millimetre judgement, where your voice, swallow and face are on the table too.

Mouth, tongue, throat, voice box, thyroid, salivary glands. Surgery here is measured twice — once for cancer clearance, once for everything the tumour must not be allowed to take from you.

06:04 first rounds of the day Voice preservation first Thyroid nerve monitoring principles Laser & keyhole options
Understanding

What are head & neck cancers?

These cancers begin in the moist surfaces of the mouth, nose and throat, or in the glands of the region — tongue, cheek, larynx, tonsil, thyroid, parotid, sinuses. In Gujarat most arise with tobacco, gutkha or areca nut chewing, smoking or regular alcohol — but they also occur without any of these.

The honest arithmetic: caught early, many need one well-planned operation and nothing else. Even advanced cases respond remarkably to combined treatment when staging is done properly first — every case faces the tumour board before any incision, like Scene 02 on our homepage.

The neck-lump rule: any lump in the side of the neck lasting more than three weeks deserves an examination. It is often the first signal — sometimes the only one.

Most patients say afterwards: “I wish I had come six months earlier.” Come now instead.

Illustration of the head and neck region
Listen to your body

Eight signs that deserve a specialist’s eyes

Any of these past three weeks — especially with a tobacco history — warrants examination. Most will be innocent; the ones that aren’t are exactly why we check.

  • Mouth ulcer that hasn’t healed in three weeks, or bleeds when touched.
  • A new lump in the neck — painless lumps are the ones people ignore longest.
  • Hoarseness or voice change persisting beyond three weeks.
  • Difficulty or pain swallowing, food “sticking” on one side.
  • White or red patches inside the mouth that don’t wipe away.
  • One-sided ear pain with a normal-looking ear — a classic throat signal.
  • Bleeding or a blocked nostril on one side only, or loose upper teeth.
  • A swelling in front of or below the ear — parotid or submandibular gland territory.
Scope of care

Cancers we treat in this region

Mouth & Tongue

Oral cavity cancers including buccal mucosa, floor of mouth and alveolus — among the commonest in Gujarat.

Throat & Voice Box

Oropharynx, hypopharynx and larynx — voice preservation prioritised wherever oncologically safe.

Thyroid

Papillary, follicular and medullary cancers plus complex goitres; recurrent laryngeal nerve protection is non-negotiable.

Salivary Glands

Parotid and submandibular tumours with facial nerve function protected.

Nose & Sinuses

Sinonasal malignancies planned with skull-base colleagues when required.

Neck Node of Unknown Origin

Systematic workup to find the hidden primary — a subspecialty in itself.

Procedures

Operations performed here

  • Composite resections for oral cancerTumour removal with precise margin control; rim, hemi or total glossectomy as needed, reconstruction planned in the same sitting.
  • Laryngectomy — partial & totalChosen only when voice-preserving options cannot safely cure.
  • Transoral laser surgeryNo external cut for selected throat cancers; faster return of speech and swallow.
  • Radical & modified radical neck dissectionLymph nodes cleared while nerves and major vessels are protected.
  • Thyroidectomy & parotidectomyNerve identification and preservation as standard practice, not exception.
  • Reconstruction coordinationLocal flaps and free-flap reconstruction planned with microvascular colleagues for larger defects.
Your care pathway

From first visit to full recovery

  1. 10:00

    First consultation

    History, examination, endoscopy where needed; biopsies taken the right way, first time.

  2. 08:12

    Staging & tumour board

    MRI and CT map exactly what surgery must address; radiation and medical oncology weigh in before decisions.

  3. 13:26

    The plan, explained

    What will be removed, what will be preserved, which reconstruction follows — family present, jargon absent.

  4. 09:15

    Surgery

    Curative resection to the millimetre, reconstruction coordinated.

  5. 06:04

    Day-one rounds

    Drains and flap checks; speech and swallow training begins early — often within days.

  6. 17:40

    Home & surveillance

    Rehabilitation continues; scheduled reviews catch anything early, while it is still easy.

Honest answers

Families usually ask…

In most cases, yes — voice-preservation techniques are the default consideration, not the exception. When total laryngectomy is truly necessary, modern voice restoration gives most patients strong, usable speech again.

Small laser procedures: 1–2 days. Major composite resections: typically 7–10 days including swallow training. You get written day-by-day expectations before consenting.

The common types carry excellent long-term cure rates — most patients live completely normal lives after surgery with hormone tablets. Medullary and rarer types get more aggressive individualised plans, discussed honestly.

Depends entirely on final pathology — depth, margins, nodes. Early oral and thyroid cancers frequently avoid it altogether. Evidence decides, not habit.

Yes — a screening oral examination takes five minutes and can catch precancerous changes years before they become cancer. Quitting support is part of the consultation too, without judgment.

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